Kurzantworten im Englischen
Verwendung und Bildung
Short answers sind kurze Antworten bei Entscheidungsfragen, die im Deutschen nicht verwendet werden. Im Englischen klingen sie jedoch höflicher als einfach nur yes/no zu sagen und werden daher oft verwendet.
Man verwendet bei der Formulierung immer das erste Wort der Frage. Bei einer negativen Antwort verwendet man die Kurzform.
Formen der Kurzantworten
FORMS OF TO BE |
||
| Gegenwart | ||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Am I? | Yes, I am. |
No, I 'm not. |
| Are you? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| Is he? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
| Is she? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Is it? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. |
| Are we? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren't |
| Are you? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| Are they? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| Mitvergangenheit | ||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Was I? | Yes, I was. |
No, I wasn't. |
| Were you? | Yes, you were. | No, you weren't. |
| Was he? | Yes, he was. | No, he wasn't. |
| Was she? | Yes, she was. | No, she wasn't. |
| Was it? | Yes, it was. | No, it wasn't. |
| Were we? | Yes, we were. | No, we weren't |
| Were you? | Yes, you were. | No, you weren't. |
| Were they? | Yes, they were. | No, they weren't. |
DO |
||
| Gegenwart | ||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Do I? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Do you? | Yes, you do. | No, you don't. |
| Does he? | Yes, he does. | No, he doesn't. |
| Does she? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
| Does it? | Yes, it does. | No, it doesn't. |
| Do we? | Yes, we do. | No, we don't. |
| Do you? | Yes, you do. | No, you don't. |
| Do they? | Yes, they do. | No, they don't. |
| Mitvergangenheit | ||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Did I? | Yes, I did. | No, I didn't. |
| Did you? | Yes, you did. | No, you didn't. |
| Did he? | Yes, he did. | No, he didn't. |
| Did she? | Yes, she did. | No, she didn't. |
| Did it? | Yes, it did. | No, it didn't. |
| Did we? | Yes, we did. | No, we didn't. |
| Did you? | Yes, you did. | No, you didn't. |
| Did they? | Yes, they did. | No, they didn't. |
HAVE |
||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Have I got? |
Yes, I have. | No, I haven't. |
| Have you got? | Yes, you have. | No, you haven't. |
| Has he got? | Yes, he has. | No, he hasn't. |
| Has she got? | Yes, she has. | No, she hasn't. |
| Has it got? | Yes, it has. | No, it hasn't. |
| Have we got? | Yes, we have. | No, we haven't. |
| Have you got? | Yes, you have. | No, you haven't. |
| Have they got? | Yes, they have. | No, they haven't. |
CAN |
||
| Positive Antwort | Negative Antwort | |
| Can I? |
Yes, I can. | No, I can't. |
| Can you? | Yes, you can. | No, you can't. |
| Can he? | Yes, he can. | No, he can't. |
| Can she? | Yes, she can. | No, she can't. |
| Can it? | Yes, it can. | No, it can't. |
| Can we? | Yes, we can. | No, we can't. |
| Can you? | Yes, you can. | No, you can't. |
| Can they? | Yes, they can. | No, they can't. |
Übungen
Kurzantworten in der present simple - Übung 1
Kurzantworten in der present simple - Übung 2
Kurzantworten in der present simple und past simple - Übung 1
Kurzantworten in der present simple und past simple - Übung 2
Kurzantworten in der present simple - Multiple Choice Übung
Kurzantworten - Multiple Choice Übung (present, past, future)
Kurzantworten - Grammatiktest (present simple)