The Plural of Nouns
Regular Plural Forms
We form the plural of a noun with the singular + s
parrot – parrots / apple – apples / girl – girls
Nouns ending with y if a consonant is written before. ----> ies
lolly – lollies / story – stories / strawberry – strawberries
but: boy – boys / toy - toys / bay - bays
Nouns ending with ch, x, s, sh, o ----> es
class – classes / brush – brushes / box – boxes
Some nouns ending with f, fe, lf ----> ves
knife – knives / wolf – wolves / life – lives
but: chiefs, safes, cliffs, handkerchiefs
Irregular Plural Forms
man - men | woman - women |
goose - geese | ox - oxen |
foot - feet | mouse - mice |
person - people | tooth - teeth |
louse - lice | child - children |
Special Plural Nouns
You can use singular or plural with nouns like family, class, police, team, army, band, choir, class, club, crew, company, firm, gang, government, orchestra, party, staff, etc.
Some nouns are identical to the singular form:
bison - bison | deer - deer |
fish - fish | moose - moose |
series – series | species - species |
sheep - sheep | offspring - offspring |
Special Plural Nouns
You can use singular or plural with nouns like family, class, police, team, army, band, choir, class, club, crew, company, firm, gang, government, orchestra, party, staff, etc.
In British English the plural is used more often than in American English.
If the group acts in unison (as a group), use a singular verb:
My family lives in Miami. - All the members living under one roof.
The team was successful. - You see the team as a group.
If the group acts individually, use a plural verb:
My family live in towns all over Florida. - Each individual is living a separate life in a different town.
The team were successful. - You see the single members of the team.
EXERCISES
Regular Plural Nouns Exercise 1
Regular Plural Nouns Exercise 2
Regular Plural Nouns Exercise 3
Irregular Plural Nouns Exercise 1
Irregular Plural Nouns Exercise 2
Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns Exercise 1
Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns - multiple choice exercise
One or Ones - multiple choice exercise
Regular and Irregular Plural - grammar test